近々 Vagrant を使う必要がありそうで，久し振りに Vagrant で環境構築をしている．
ミドルウェアは Vagrant で良いけど，コードはローカルで書きたいなぁと思っていて，共有ディレクトリの設定をしようと思ったらハマった．
環境
現在の「ホスト端末」の Vagrant 環境は以下．
➜ vagrant VBoxManage -v 4.3.30r101610 ➜ vagrant vagrant -v Vagrant 1.7.4
今回構築する「ゲスト端末」の環境は以下．
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.5 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m
Synced Folders のエラー
普通に vagrant up をしたら Synced Folders のエラーが出た．
( ﾟдﾟ)ﾅﾝﾃﾞ?
➜ vagrant vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... （中略） Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.30 - guest version is 4.3.6 （中略） An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.30. Some functionality may not work as intended. In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed. （中略） Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and can work properly. The command attempted was: mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant The error output from the last command was: /sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device
ただし vagrant ssh をすることはできる．
共有ディレクトリを使わないなら無視してても良いけど，気になるし，今回は共有ディレクトリが必要だし！
vbox を手動でビルドしてみる
Guest Additions でエラーになっていた．
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules [ OK ] Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason. The missing package can be probably installed with yum install kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 Building the main Guest Additions module [FAILED] (Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong) Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions [ OK ]
ログを見てみるけど謎！ビルドできてなさそう．
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ cat /var/log/vboxadd-install.log /tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:97: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop. Creating user for the Guest Additions. Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
ビルド結果に書いてある通り kernel-devel-2 をインストールしてみたけど，無かった．
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo yum install -y kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.riken.jp * extras: ftp.riken.jp * updates: ftp.riken.jp Setting up Install Process Nothing to do
詳しいことはわからないけど vault.centos.org の URL を直接指定したらインストールできた．
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo yum install -y http://vault.centos.org/6.5/updates/x86_64/Packages/kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
再度 vbox をビルドする
成功した！
[vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ sudo /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules [ OK ] Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules Building the main Guest Additions module [ OK ] Building the shared folder support module [ OK ] Building the OpenGL support module [ OK ] Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions [ OK ] Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions [ OK ]
Vagrant をリロードする
ホスト側に戻って vagrant reload をしたらうまく Synced Folders の設定ができた．
めでたしめでたし！
➜ vagrant vagrant reload ==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... （中略） GuestAdditions 4.3.30 running --- OK. （中略） ==> default: Mounting shared folders...
任意の共有ディレクトリを指定する場合
Vagrantfile に以下の設定を追加する．
config.vm.synced_folder '${HOST_DIR}', '${GUEST_DIR}'
まとめ
Docker に慣れちゃうと Vagrant 遅っ！って思ってしまうなー．
